Urti (Iron Press)

This iron press is a handcrafted tool that reflects the ingenuity and practical skills of traditional Bhutanese blacksmiths. Made from forged iron and fitted with a sturdy wooden handle, it was designed for durability and everyday use in communities where locally made tools were essential for household and craft activities.

The tool consists of three main parts, a wooden handle, a curve iron neck, and a flattened iron head. The flat iron head allowed pressure and heat to be applied simultaneously, making the tool effective for smoothing, flattening and shaping materials. The offset design of the shaft enabled the user to press downward while keeping their hand safely away from the hot surface and work area.

Before use, the iron head is heated. The user checks the heat by holding a hand near the iron to judge whether it is suitable for use. Once the required temperature is reached, water is applied to the top surface of the iron, and it is then used to press and smooth fabrics.

Today, this old Bhutanese iron press stands as both a functional artifact and a symbol of Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage. It provides insight into traditional technologies, local craftsmanship, and the resourceful lifestyle of Bhutanese communities before the arrival of modern industrial tools. Preserving such objects helps future generations appreciate the skills, knowledge, and craftsmanship that formed an important part of Bhutan’s history.

𝘐𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴, 𝘸𝘦 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘣𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘴 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘢𝘴 𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘴𝘤𝘢𝘱𝘦 𝘧𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘞𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘥𝘶𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘩𝘰𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘗𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘤𝘦, 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘨𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘮.